Disclosure Statement

The information provided on this website does not provide or should be considered medical advice. It is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment of any condition. The information provided is for informational purposes only. You should not rely solely on the information provided on this website in making a decision to pursue a specific treatment or advice. You should consult directly with a professional healthcare provider.

As a condition of using the information on this website, Spineopedia.com and its physicians are not responsible for any advice, diagnosis, treatment or outcome you may obtain.

Spineopedia.com is completely self-funded. No outside funds are accepted or used. This website does not utilize paid advertising as a source of revenue.

Last modified: September 16, 2025

---

This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information:
verify here.